MPS 后端

mps 设备支持在使用 Metal 编程框架的 macOS 设备上的 GPU 上进行高性能训练。它引入了一个新的设备，用于将机器学习计算图和原语分别映射到高效的 Metal Performance Shaders 图框架和 Metal Performance Shaders 框架提供的调整后的内核上。

新的 MPS 后端扩展了 PyTorch 生态系统，并提供现有脚本的功能来设置和在 GPU 上运行操作。

要开始使用，只需将您的张量和模块移动到 mps 设备

# Check that MPS is available
if not torch.backends.mps.is_available():
    if not torch.backends.mps.is_built():
        print("MPS not available because the current PyTorch install was not "
              "built with MPS enabled.")
    else:
        print("MPS not available because the current MacOS version is not 12.3+ "
              "and/or you do not have an MPS-enabled device on this machine.")

else:
    mps_device = torch.device("mps")

    # Create a Tensor directly on the mps device
    x = torch.ones(5, device=mps_device)
    # Or
    x = torch.ones(5, device="mps")

    # Any operation happens on the GPU
    y = x * 2

    # Move your model to mps just like any other device
    model = YourFavoriteNet()
    model.to(mps_device)

    # Now every call runs on the GPU
    pred = model(x)